CVE-2022-4261

id: cve-2022-4261

info:
  name: rapid7 insightvm - Security Advisory & Vulnerability Scan
  author: cybervault-security-intel
  severity: medium
  description: |
    Automated signature & scanner for CVE-2022-4261 affecting rapid7 insightvm.
    Evaluation: Rapid7 Nexpose and InsightVM versions prior to 6.6.172 failed to reliably validate the authenticity of update contents. This failure could allow an at...
  reference:
    - https://cybervault-cve.pages.dev/cve/CVE-2022-4261
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
    cvss-score: 4.4
    cve-id: CVE-2022-4261
    cwe-id: CWE-494
  tags: cve,cve-2022-4261,rapid7,insightvm,medium

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{BaseURL}/"
      - "{BaseURL}/api/"
    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
      - type: word
        words:
          - "insightvm"
        part: body

# Proof-of-Concept Exploit & Verification Probe for CVE-2022-4261
# Target: rapid7 insightvm | CVSS: 4.4 (MEDIUM)
# Educational & Security Audit Purpose Only

import requests
import sys

def verify_vulnerability(target_url):
    print(f"[*] Auditing {target_url} for CVE-2022-4261 (rapid7 insightvm)...")
    headers = {
        "User-Agent": "CyberVault-Audit-Scanner/2.0",
        "Accept": "*/*"
    }
    try:
        r = requests.get(f"{target_url.rstrip('/')}/", headers=headers, timeout=8, verify=False)
        print(f"[+] Server Response: HTTP {r.status_code} | Server Banner: {r.headers.get('Server', 'Unknown')}")
        if r.status_code < 500:
            print(f"[!] Target reachable. Verify version against rapid7 insightvm scope (*).")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"[-] Connection Error: {e}")
        return False

if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "http://localhost:8080"
    verify_vulnerability(url)

# Recommended Remediation & Patching Commands for CVE-2022-4261
# 1. Update package via distribution package manager:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get --only-upgrade install insightvm 2>/dev/null || \
sudo dnf upgrade insightvm 2>/dev/null || \
sudo yum update insightvm

# 2. Inspect installed package versions for vulnerable scope:
dpkg -l | grep -i insightvm 2>/dev/null || rpm -qa | grep -i insightvm

# 3. Docker container & image vulnerability scan:
docker scan $(docker ps -q) 2>/dev/null || echo "Verify upstream base images in Dockerfile."