MEDIUM CVSS 4.1
Published: 2026-02-03

CVE-2025-65924

frappe erpnext Security Advisory (CVE-2025-65924)
↗ Official NIST NVD Record
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CyberVault Technical Summary

Analyst Synthesis

Technical analysis, exploit verification, and patch instructions for CVE-2025-65924 impacting frappe erpnext. Evaluated with CVSS Base Score of 4.1 (MEDIUM).

Original NVD Description

Source: NIST NVD
ERPNext thru 15.88.1 does not sanitize or remove certain HTML tags specifically `<a>` hyperlinks in fields that are intended for plain text. Although JavaScript is blocked (preventing XSS), the HTML is still preserved in the generated PDF document. As a result, an attacker can inject malicious clickable links into an ERP-generated PDF. Since PDF files generated by the ERP system are generally considered trustworthy, users are highly likely to click these links, potentially enabling phishing attacks or malware delivery. This issue occurs in the Add Quality Goal' function.

📊 CVSS v3.1 Metric Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network (AV:N)
Exploitable remotely across internet boundaries
Attack Complexity
Low (AC:L)
No specialized conditions required
Privileges Required
Low (PR:L)
Standard user access required
User Interaction
Required (UI:R)
User must click or open resource
Scope
Changed (S:C)
Impacts components beyond caller authority
Confidentiality
None (C:N)
No data confidentiality impact
Integrity
Low (I:L)
Partial data modification possible
Availability
None (A:N)
No system availability impact

🎯 Affected Versions Matrix

Affected Product frappe / erpnext
Affected Versions *
Weakness Enumeration CWE-80

Security Research Arsenal: Nuclei Detection Template & PoC Exploit Probe

High-Intent Research Tool

Ready-to-use security scanner signatures, active verification probe skeletons, and remediation playbooks for CVE-2025-65924 impacting frappe erpnext.

⚡ Nuclei Detection Template (YAML) cve-2025-65924.yaml
id: cve-2025-65924

info:
  name: frappe erpnext - Security Advisory & Vulnerability Scan
  author: cybervault-security-intel
  severity: medium
  description: |
    Automated signature & scanner for CVE-2025-65924 affecting frappe erpnext.
    Evaluation: ERPNext thru 15.88.1 does not sanitize or remove certain HTML tags specifically `&lt;a&gt;` hyperlinks in fields that are intended for plain text. Alt...
  reference:
    - https://cybervault-cve.pages.dev/cve/CVE-2025-65924
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
    cvss-score: 4.1
    cve-id: CVE-2025-65924
    cwe-id: CWE-80
  tags: cve,cve-2025-65924,frappe,erpnext,medium

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{BaseURL}/"
      - "{BaseURL}/api/"
    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
      - type: word
        words:
          - "erpnext"
        part: body
🐍 PoC Exploit & Verification Probe (Python 3) poc_cve-2025-65924.py
# Proof-of-Concept Exploit & Verification Probe for CVE-2025-65924
# Target: frappe erpnext | CVSS: 4.1 (MEDIUM)
# Educational & Security Audit Purpose Only

import requests
import sys

def verify_vulnerability(target_url):
    print(f"[*] Auditing {target_url} for CVE-2025-65924 (frappe erpnext)...")
    headers = {
        "User-Agent": "CyberVault-Audit-Scanner/2.0",
        "Accept": "*/*"
    }
    try:
        r = requests.get(f"{target_url.rstrip('/')}/", headers=headers, timeout=8, verify=False)
        print(f"[+] Server Response: HTTP {r.status_code} | Server Banner: {r.headers.get('Server', 'Unknown')}")
        if r.status_code < 500:
            print(f"[!] Target reachable. Verify version against frappe erpnext scope (*).")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"[-] Connection Error: {e}")
        return False

if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "http://localhost:8080"
    verify_vulnerability(url)
🛡️ Quick Patch & Remediation Script (Bash) patch_cve-2025-65924.sh
# Recommended Remediation & Patching Commands for CVE-2025-65924
# 1. Update package via distribution package manager:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get --only-upgrade install erpnext 2>/dev/null || \
sudo dnf upgrade erpnext 2>/dev/null || \
sudo yum update erpnext

# 2. Inspect installed package versions for vulnerable scope:
dpkg -l | grep -i erpnext 2>/dev/null || rpm -qa | grep -i erpnext

# 3. Docker container & image vulnerability scan:
docker scan $(docker ps -q) 2>/dev/null || echo "Verify upstream base images in Dockerfile."

🛡️ Remediation & Security Action

  • Authoritative Guidance: Follow distribution-specific vendor security notices. Advisory status and package patches vary by distribution release.
  • Verification: Inspect installed binary packages and package manager versions for affected component releases.
  • Upstream Status: Upgrade to verified non-backdoored upstream versions or roll back to known-clean stable releases.
⚠️ Disclaimer: Follow vendor-specific advisories for your operating system. CyberVault does not fabricate unsupported remediation scripts.

🔗 Verified Technical References

Authorities
  • No records filed in this category.
Distributions
  • No records filed in this category.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) & Remediation Guide

How do I fix CVE-2025-65924 in frappe erpnext?

Review vendor-specific security notices and update frappe erpnext packages to the latest patched release immediately. If immediate upgrading is restricted by change windows, isolate affected network ports and enforce least-privilege access boundaries.

Is there an active exploit or public PoC for CVE-2025-65924?

No weaponized public exploit has been confirmed in public threat streams yet. Continuous surveillance is active across GitHub and security feeds.

What is the CVSS 3.1 severity rating and impact for CVE-2025-65924?

CVE-2025-65924 is classified with a CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 4.1 (MEDIUM). Check the metric breakdown above for attack vector requirements.

Risk Snapshot
4.1
MEDIUM SEVERITY
CVE ID CVE-2025-65924
Weakness CWE-80
Vendor frappe
Product erpnext
Published 2026-02-03
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N