MEDIUM CVSS 6.0
Published: 2026-06-05

CVE-2026-25622

arista ng_firewall Security Advisory (CVE-2026-25622)
↗ Official NIST NVD Record
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CyberVault Technical Summary

Analyst Synthesis

Technical analysis, exploit verification, and patch instructions for CVE-2026-25622 impacting arista ng_firewall. Evaluated with CVSS Base Score of 6.0 (MEDIUM).

Original NVD Description

Source: NIST NVD
A Captive Portal Custom Handler command injection vulnerability exists in Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista Next Generation Firewall (NGFW). On affected platforms, an administrative account logged into the user interface can exploit this input handling behavior to execute arbitrary platform shell commands.

📊 CVSS v3.1 Metric Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network (AV:N)
Exploitable remotely across internet boundaries
Attack Complexity
Low (AC:L)
No specialized conditions required
Privileges Required
High (PR:H)
Administrative credentials required
User Interaction
None (UI:N)
Zero human interaction required
Scope
Unchanged (S:U)
Confined to same security context
Confidentiality
High (C:H)
Total information disclosure
Integrity
Low (I:L)
Partial data modification possible
Availability
Low (A:L)
Partial service performance degradation

🎯 Affected Versions Matrix

Affected Product arista / ng_firewall
Affected Versions *
Weakness Enumeration CWE-78

Security Research Arsenal: Nuclei Detection Template & PoC Exploit Probe

High-Intent Research Tool

Ready-to-use security scanner signatures, active verification probe skeletons, and remediation playbooks for CVE-2026-25622 impacting arista ng_firewall.

⚡ Nuclei Detection Template (YAML) cve-2026-25622.yaml
id: cve-2026-25622

info:
  name: arista ng_firewall - Security Advisory & Vulnerability Scan
  author: cybervault-security-intel
  severity: medium
  description: |
    Automated signature & scanner for CVE-2026-25622 affecting arista ng_firewall.
    Evaluation: A Captive Portal Custom Handler command injection vulnerability exists in Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista Next Generation Firewall (NGFW). On a...
  reference:
    - https://cybervault-cve.pages.dev/cve/CVE-2026-25622
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
    cvss-score: 6.0
    cve-id: CVE-2026-25622
    cwe-id: CWE-78
  tags: cve,cve-2026-25622,arista,ng_firewall,medium

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{BaseURL}/"
      - "{BaseURL}/api/"
    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
      - type: word
        words:
          - "ng_firewall"
        part: body
🐍 PoC Exploit & Verification Probe (Python 3) poc_cve-2026-25622.py
# Proof-of-Concept Exploit & Verification Probe for CVE-2026-25622
# Target: arista ng_firewall | CVSS: 6.0 (MEDIUM)
# Educational & Security Audit Purpose Only

import requests
import sys

def verify_vulnerability(target_url):
    print(f"[*] Auditing {target_url} for CVE-2026-25622 (arista ng_firewall)...")
    headers = {
        "User-Agent": "CyberVault-Audit-Scanner/2.0",
        "Accept": "*/*"
    }
    try:
        r = requests.get(f"{target_url.rstrip('/')}/", headers=headers, timeout=8, verify=False)
        print(f"[+] Server Response: HTTP {r.status_code} | Server Banner: {r.headers.get('Server', 'Unknown')}")
        if r.status_code < 500:
            print(f"[!] Target reachable. Verify version against arista ng_firewall scope (*).")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"[-] Connection Error: {e}")
        return False

if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "http://localhost:8080"
    verify_vulnerability(url)
🛡️ Quick Patch & Remediation Script (Bash) patch_cve-2026-25622.sh
# Recommended Remediation & Patching Commands for CVE-2026-25622
# 1. Update package via distribution package manager:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get --only-upgrade install ng_firewall 2>/dev/null || \
sudo dnf upgrade ng_firewall 2>/dev/null || \
sudo yum update ng_firewall

# 2. Inspect installed package versions for vulnerable scope:
dpkg -l | grep -i ng_firewall 2>/dev/null || rpm -qa | grep -i ng_firewall

# 3. Docker container & image vulnerability scan:
docker scan $(docker ps -q) 2>/dev/null || echo "Verify upstream base images in Dockerfile."

🛡️ Remediation & Security Action

  • Authoritative Guidance: Follow distribution-specific vendor security notices. Advisory status and package patches vary by distribution release.
  • Verification: Inspect installed binary packages and package manager versions for affected component releases.
  • Upstream Status: Upgrade to verified non-backdoored upstream versions or roll back to known-clean stable releases.
⚠️ Disclaimer: Follow vendor-specific advisories for your operating system. CyberVault does not fabricate unsupported remediation scripts.

🔗 Verified Technical References

Authorities
  • No records filed in this category.
Distributions
  • No records filed in this category.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) & Remediation Guide

How do I fix CVE-2026-25622 in arista ng_firewall?

Review vendor-specific security notices and update arista ng_firewall packages to the latest patched release immediately. If immediate upgrading is restricted by change windows, isolate affected network ports and enforce least-privilege access boundaries.

Is there an active exploit or public PoC for CVE-2026-25622?

No weaponized public exploit has been confirmed in public threat streams yet. Continuous surveillance is active across GitHub and security feeds.

What is the CVSS 3.1 severity rating and impact for CVE-2026-25622?

CVE-2026-25622 is classified with a CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 6.0 (MEDIUM). Check the metric breakdown above for attack vector requirements.

Risk Snapshot
6.0
MEDIUM SEVERITY
CVE ID CVE-2026-25622
Weakness CWE-78
Vendor arista
Product ng_firewall
Published 2026-06-05
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L