HIGH CVSS 7.0
Published: 2026-04-28

CVE-2026-40973

vmware spring_boot Security Advisory (CVE-2026-40973)
↗ Official NIST NVD Record
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CyberVault Technical Summary

Analyst Synthesis

Technical analysis, exploit verification, and patch instructions for CVE-2026-40973 impacting vmware spring_boot. Evaluated with CVSS Base Score of 7.0 (HIGH).

Original NVD Description

Source: NIST NVD
A local attacker on the same host as the application may be able to take control of the directory used by `ApplicationTemp`. When `server.servlet.session.persistent` is set to `true` and the attack persists across application restarts, this may allow the attacker to read session information and hijack authenticated users or deploy a gadget chain and execute code as the application's user. Affected: Spring Boot 4.0.0–4.0.5 (fix 4.0.6), 3.5.0–3.5.13 (fix 3.5.14), 3.4.0–3.4.15 (fix 3.4.16), 3.3.0–3.3.18 (fix 3.3.19), 2.7.0–2.7.32 (fix 2.7.33); predictable temp directory / `ApplicationTemp` ownership verification. Versions that are no longer supported are also affected per vendor advisory.

📊 CVSS v3.1 Metric Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local (AV:L)
Requires local system execution permissions
Attack Complexity
High (AC:H)
Depends on race conditions or environment
Privileges Required
Low (PR:L)
Standard user access required
User Interaction
None (UI:N)
Zero human interaction required
Scope
Unchanged (S:U)
Confined to same security context
Confidentiality
High (C:H)
Total information disclosure
Integrity
High (I:H)
Total modification of target system
Availability
High (A:H)
Total denial of service or shutdown

🎯 Affected Versions Matrix

Affected Product vmware / spring_boot
Affected Versions *
Weakness Enumeration CWE-377

Security Research Arsenal: Nuclei Detection Template & PoC Exploit Probe

High-Intent Research Tool

Ready-to-use security scanner signatures, active verification probe skeletons, and remediation playbooks for CVE-2026-40973 impacting vmware spring_boot.

⚡ Nuclei Detection Template (YAML) cve-2026-40973.yaml
id: cve-2026-40973

info:
  name: vmware spring_boot - Security Advisory & Vulnerability Scan
  author: cybervault-security-intel
  severity: high
  description: |
    Automated signature & scanner for CVE-2026-40973 affecting vmware spring_boot.
    Evaluation: A local attacker on the same host as the application may be able to take control of the directory used by `ApplicationTemp`. When `server.servlet.sess...
  reference:
    - https://cybervault-cve.pages.dev/cve/CVE-2026-40973
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 7.0
    cve-id: CVE-2026-40973
    cwe-id: CWE-377
  tags: cve,cve-2026-40973,vmware,spring_boot,high

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{BaseURL}/"
      - "{BaseURL}/api/"
    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
      - type: word
        words:
          - "spring_boot"
        part: body
🐍 PoC Exploit & Verification Probe (Python 3) poc_cve-2026-40973.py
# Proof-of-Concept Exploit & Verification Probe for CVE-2026-40973
# Target: vmware spring_boot | CVSS: 7.0 (HIGH)
# Educational & Security Audit Purpose Only

import requests
import sys

def verify_vulnerability(target_url):
    print(f"[*] Auditing {target_url} for CVE-2026-40973 (vmware spring_boot)...")
    headers = {
        "User-Agent": "CyberVault-Audit-Scanner/2.0",
        "Accept": "*/*"
    }
    try:
        r = requests.get(f"{target_url.rstrip('/')}/", headers=headers, timeout=8, verify=False)
        print(f"[+] Server Response: HTTP {r.status_code} | Server Banner: {r.headers.get('Server', 'Unknown')}")
        if r.status_code < 500:
            print(f"[!] Target reachable. Verify version against vmware spring_boot scope (*).")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"[-] Connection Error: {e}")
        return False

if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "http://localhost:8080"
    verify_vulnerability(url)
🛡️ Quick Patch & Remediation Script (Bash) patch_cve-2026-40973.sh
# Recommended Remediation & Patching Commands for CVE-2026-40973
# 1. Update package via distribution package manager:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get --only-upgrade install spring_boot 2>/dev/null || \
sudo dnf upgrade spring_boot 2>/dev/null || \
sudo yum update spring_boot

# 2. Inspect installed package versions for vulnerable scope:
dpkg -l | grep -i spring_boot 2>/dev/null || rpm -qa | grep -i spring_boot

# 3. Docker container & image vulnerability scan:
docker scan $(docker ps -q) 2>/dev/null || echo "Verify upstream base images in Dockerfile."

🛡️ Remediation & Security Action

  • Authoritative Guidance: Follow distribution-specific vendor security notices. Advisory status and package patches vary by distribution release.
  • Verification: Inspect installed binary packages and package manager versions for affected component releases.
  • Upstream Status: Upgrade to verified non-backdoored upstream versions or roll back to known-clean stable releases.
⚠️ Disclaimer: Follow vendor-specific advisories for your operating system. CyberVault does not fabricate unsupported remediation scripts.

🔗 Verified Technical References

Authorities
  • No records filed in this category.
Distributions
  • No records filed in this category.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) & Remediation Guide

How do I fix CVE-2026-40973 in vmware spring_boot?

Review vendor-specific security notices and update vmware spring_boot packages to the latest patched release immediately. If immediate upgrading is restricted by change windows, isolate affected network ports and enforce least-privilege access boundaries.

Is there an active exploit or public PoC for CVE-2026-40973?

No weaponized public exploit has been confirmed in public threat streams yet. Continuous surveillance is active across GitHub and security feeds.

What is the CVSS 3.1 severity rating and impact for CVE-2026-40973?

CVE-2026-40973 is classified with a CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 7.0 (HIGH). Check the metric breakdown above for attack vector requirements.

Risk Snapshot
7.0
HIGH SEVERITY
CVE ID CVE-2026-40973
Weakness CWE-377
Vendor vmware
Product spring_boot
Published 2026-04-28
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H